Congenital interruption of the caudal vena cava in a Bulldog with diversion of flow into the azygous vein
The patient, a neutered female adult Bulldog of unknown exact age was presented for investigation of skin problems, keratoconjunctivitis and lethargy. As part of the investigation routine abdominal ultrasonography was performed. However, routine things are not always routine…… The caudal vena cava is…….unusual….. Following the cava forwards things become more bizarre: Flow from the cava … Continue reading
